To find the information about the history of bicycle, you can visit:

http://www.pedalinghistory.com/PHhistory.html

http://www.cycle-info.bpaj.or.jp/english/learn/chistory.html

To find information about parts of bicycle, visit:

http://www.jimlangley.net/wrench/bicycleparts.html

http://mbikeworld.com/bike-parts/

To find information about types of bicycle, visit:

http://www.cyclinglocal.com/types_of_bicycle.asp

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/different-types-of-bicycles.html

Note: I have provided the Ms.Word files in case you cannot access the links above. You can download the files from the Resources below.